Sheepshead
Archosargus probatocephalus
Status
Physical
The sheepshead is a silver colored fish with 5-6 dark vertical stripes. Unlike other fish, they have human-like teeth including incisors and molars, as well as rounded grinding teeth. They have sharp spines in the dorsal (back) and anal (bottom) fins. The long pectoral (side) fins reach all the way back to the anal fin. Adults grow up to 30 in (76.2 cm).
Habitat
Their range spans from Nova Scotia to the northern Gulf of Mexico, and south to Brazil. While the Barnegat Bay is part of this range, sheepshead are more common to the south, meaning any individuals found here are likely to be southern strays. Sheepshead prefer areas with structure, like oyster reefs, seawalls, and tidal creeks. They prefer brackish water environments, but will sometimes head to warmer freshwater areas during the winter. Juveniles reside in seagrass beds and muddy bottom areas.
Feeding
Sheepshead are omnivores. In addition to plant material, they eat small fishes, crabs, oysters, clams, and crustaceans, using their teeth to crush shells and scrape barnacles from hard surfaces. Juveniles eat zooplankton, worms, and midge larvae.



