Physical 

Purple Martins are the largest swallows found in North America, measuring between 7.5 to 8.7 inches in length, with a wingspan of about 15.4 to 16.1 inches. Males are a glossy dark blue-purple throughout, while females display a grayish chest and belly against a darker, iridescent blue-green back and wings. Their slightly forked tail and pointed wings aid in their agile aerobatic pursuits. Their beady eyes and sleek bill give them an alert, inquisitive appearance.

 

Habitat

Purple Martins have a distinct preference for open habitats, often found near human settlements, as they’ve come to rely on man-made structures for nesting. They frequent open fields, wetlands, and are commonly seen darting above suburban neighborhoods, where they have access to their preferred housing: martin-specific birdhouses or gourds.

 

Feeding 

These aerial experts primarily feast on flying insects, soaring through the air and skillfully nabbing their prey mid-flight. Their diet includes a variety of insects like beetles, flies, dragonflies, and even the occasional butterfly.