Physical 

Chuck-will’s-widows have a mottled coloration of brown and black. They have a unique flattened head shape seen in nightjar species. The sexes in this species are the same size at 11-12.5 inches (28-32 cm) long with a 22.8-24 inch (58-61 cm) wingspan. Similar in appearance to the Eastern Whip-poor-will but can be distinguished as the Whip-poor-will is both smaller and more grey in coloration. The common name comes from the song’s unique pattern, “chuck-will’s-widow” that is typically has a quiet “chuck” and becomes louder for the remainder of the song.

 

Habitat

Chuck-will’s-widows are found in both pine and oak forests, typically inhabiting fields and woodlands within these habitats. Their range spreads over Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions in the United States, migrating as far as the Caribbean.

 

Feeding 

Chuck-will’s-widows feed on flying insects while foraging at dawn or dusk, but can be seen foraging at night when there are human light sources or light from a full moon. Mainly consuming moths and beetles, they are rarely seen feeding on small bird or bat species.